How do seaweed adapt to the ocean

The flat body and spines allow some species of plankton to resist sinking by increasing the surface area of their bodies while minimizing the volume. What is kelp for kids? Kelp are large seaweeds, belonging to the brown algae and classified in the order Laminariales.

Where can kelp grow? Rich in biodiversity, kelp forests grow along rocky shorelines, mostly on the Pacific coast, from Alaska to Baja, California. Alaska is home to three types of kelp: Macrocystis two kinds, one of which is giant kelp , Nereocystis luetkeana bull kelp and Alaria fistulosa.

How does kelp reproduce? Kelps are designed to reproduce in water through a complex process known as alternation of generations. In this process, the large kelp forms make spores or cells. These spores are released into the water where they are dispersed.

This kelp continues to grow until it becomes a giant plant that produces spores. What animals eat kelp? Many species or kinds of fish eat kelp. Kelp is also eaten by a lot of invertebrate species. Invertebrates are animals without backbones. Invertebrates that eat kelp include snails and shellfish such as crabs, sea urchins and abalone. What does sea kelp look like? It also helps the seaweed keep water inside and not be dried out completely by the sun. Pascualina Olano Professional.

How does seaweed work? Seaweed is photosynthetic, so it needs sunlight. It converts sunlight to energy through photosynthesis, which uses chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants. In addition, because there is less available light under water, seaweed uses other pigments to harness light not absorbed well by chlorophyll. Lijing Vairaja Professional.

What is the scientific name for seaweed? Seaweed , or macroalgae, refers to several species of macroscopic, multicellular, marine algae. The term includes some types of Rhodophyta red , Phaeophyta brown and Chlorophyta green macroalgae. Jonnie Azuelo Professional. Why is seaweed important to the ecosystem? Seaweeds play a major role in marine ecosystems. As the first organism in marine food chains, they provide nutrients and energy for animals — either directly when fronds are eaten, or indirectly when decomposing parts break down into fine particles and are taken up by filter-feeding animals.

Crispulo Zordan Explainer. Why is seaweed important to the ocean? These forests also occur in the ocean where they are known as kelp forests. Because seaweed is a primary producer and makes its food from the sun, many organisms feed on the kelp and then in turn feed other animals. While kelp is food for many organisms, kelp also provides shelter for many forms of sea life.

Axier Zhurkin Explainer. How long does seaweed live for? Seaweed life and reproductive cycles can be quite complicated. Some seaweeds are perennial, living for many years, while are annuals. Annual seaweeds generally begin to grow in the spring, and continue throughout the summer.

Some red seaweeds have a life span of 6 to 10 years. Sanne Kachan Explainer. Bangiomorpha pubescens n. Palaeobiology 26 : — Palaeobiology of the late Mesoproterozoic ca. Precambrian Research : — Biogenic methane, hydrogen escape, and the irreversible oxidation of early earth.

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All parts of a seaweed touch the water, so it doesn't need an internal conducting system like land plants do; they absorb what they need directly from the water through surface tissues. Thus, the water around seaweed needs to continually move, bringing in fresh supplies of nutrients and gasses.

Seaweed thrives in brackish water or saltwater. Seaweed is photosynthetic, so it needs sunlight.