What is the difference between snake and viper

They are the Viperidae, or Old World vipers adders, puff adders, etc. Karen Hill is a freelance writer, editor, and columnist. Where does the phrase "snake in the grass" originate and What does snake in the grass mean? The family Viperidae includes adders, pit vipers like rattlesnakes , cottonmouths and copperheads , the Gaboon viper, green vipers and horned vipers. All vipers are venomous and have long, hinged fangs. Vipers found in colder, northern climates, such as the black or European adder have more moderate venom.

Vipers range widely in size, though are generally stocky with short tails. They are less than 2 feet 61 centimeters long, according to National Geographic. Almost all vipers have a distinctive triangular head, according to Discover magazine. This head shape is due to the placement of their large venom glands in the mouth. Some nonvenomous species have evolved a similarly shaped head in order to potentially trick predators into thinking they are vipers. Additionally, most vipers have keeled scales, vertically elliptical pupils and coloring and patterns that serve as camouflage.

Vipers are known for their extreme fangs, which are long, hollow, hinged and rotatable, according to an article in the journal Physiological and Biochemical Zoology. These fangs connect to venom glands located behind the eyes at the back upper part of the jaw. Venom travels down through the follow teeth to be injected into prey as the viper bites. Vipers can rotate their fangs together or independently, which allows them to wait until the last second to erect their fangs. Their mouths can open nearly degrees so the ability to rotate their fangs within that space is an advantage.

This allows their fangs to grow relatively long, according to Andrew Solway, author of " Deadly Snakes " Heinemann-Raintree, Vipers can extend their fangs and bite without injecting venom. This is known as a dry bite and is common in human snakebites. Dry bites enable vipers to conserve their previous venom, which can run out and takes a while to replenish, according to an article in the journal Tropical and Geographical Medicine.

Vipers' habitats vary across their nearly worldwide range. They live in mountains, rainforests, fields and deserts.

Generally, vipers are nocturnal. This is because many vipers rely on their camouflage for protection rather than their ability to move quickly. They are more inclined to blend in with the surrounding brush, rocks or ground cover when being approached by a predator than to slither away. Nevertheless, vipers have a speedy strike. For example, Africa's puff adder can strike at a speed of a quarter of a second, according to Perry's Bridge Reptile Park in South Africa. Their perceived sluggishness impacts their hunting tactics.

Because they're not expending a lot of energy, low resting metabolic rate, and eat large things, they can afford to do that. Vipers eat a variety of food depending on the size of the snake. Prey includes small mammals, birds, lizards and eggs, according to Savitzky. When their prey is dead, they swallow it whole. Vipers engage in a hunting activity called prey relocation, according to an article in BMC Biology journal.

This means that once they have identified their prey, they strike it and inject venom. They then immediately release the prey so that it cannot bite back. When you employ our services, you know your pest problem will soon be a distant memory. What could be more satisfying than that? Specialised pest control for your business With our unrivalled client service, national service network and commercial accreditations we can protect your business and your bottom line. Specialty Protection for food services Total retail, office and property management protection Specialised health and hospitality pest management Logistics and transport protection.

Professional, effective and flexible facility management services in Australia Streamline the running of your buildings and fulfil the needs of your tenants with turnkey management services from CPS. Trade services undertaken by trained professionals - call now for a free quote. Carpentry Commercial carpentry solutions that will exceed your expectations for craftsmanship.

Electrical A professional electrical team that prides itself on its proactive maintenance capabilities. Plumbing Fittings, removals and repairs for a wide range of commercial plumbing systems. Handyman Save time and costs with affordable handyman services that you can count on. Call us to protect your home and family with our safe, environmentally friendly pest treatments.