What kind of adjective is capitalized

Where did I put that book? How have you been? My favorite author is Jane Austen. Have you met my dog, Boomer? Names are proper nouns. The names of cities, countries, companies, religions, and political parties are also proper nouns, so you should capitalize them, too.

We experienced some beautiful Southern California weather last fall when we attended a Catholic wedding in San Diego. You should also capitalize words like mom and grandpa when they are used as a form of address. Just wait until Mom sees this! My mom is not going to like this. Grammarly can save you from misspellings, grammatical and punctuation mistakes, and other writing issues on all your favorite websites. I have one true passion: wombat racing. There are a couple of common exceptions.

One is when the word following the colon is a proper noun. There is only one place I want to visit: New York City. Eponymous adjectives are by definition proper adjectives.

Here are a few examples, and you can find a much longer list of eponymous adjectives here :. Normally, a prefix attached to a proper adjective should not be capitalized. Look at these examples:. If the prefix itself is formed from a proper noun, then the prefix should of course by capitalized.

In the following example, Austro- comes from the proper noun Austria and Hungarian comes from the proper noun Hungary. In the next example, the prefix Afro- comes from the proper noun Africa, and Caribbean is the proper adjective from the proper noun Caribbean:. The same logic applies with suffixes and other hyphenated forms—capitalize only the word or words derived from a proper noun:. Proper nouns are nouns that refer to unique places, people or organizations.

The word "country" is a common noun because there are many countries. Our sister company, Research Square , is a trusted preprint platform that lets you get credit for your unpublished research early, increase your citations, and get feedback from the community. Scientific writing often involves describing new results based on observations and techniques originally described by others.

In many of these cases, citing previous work provides Read More ». It is widely known that each sentence in English starts with a capital or uppercase letter. Here are some other cases in which the choice Toggle navigation Toggle navigation.

News, tips, and resources from the academic publishing experts at AJE. Capitalization of Proper and Common Nouns Basic capitalization rules are simple in English, but there are tricky conventions to consider. Proper nouns refer to a specific person, place, or thing and are always capitalized. Common nouns refer to a general concept or thing and are only capitalized at the beginning of a sentence. Popular Categories Writing a manuscript Finishing touches Choosing a journal Peer review and publication Sharing your research Research process Publication ethics.